| Coursework evaluation will measure the research paper in both qualitative and quantitative way. A good paper will have some characteristics that make them stand apart from other research papers.
In a good paper, the subject matter in a limited sphere is systematically studied. This method needs great patience, courage, diligence, a creative imagination and objectivity. Without this scientific attitude or spirit one can never make a great paper. Before starting work by the scientific method the research worker should make a minutely detailed analysis of the problem he wishes to study. The greater the clarity of this analysis, the easier will the research be. Any good research papers proceeds by way of the following steps:
1) Observations- The first or initial step in making a good research paper is a minute and careful observation of the subject matter of research. This observation often necessitates the use of apparatus which must be accurate.
2) Recording- The second step in making a good research is a careful recording of all the data obtained in the observation. This necessitates an unbiased objectivity.
3) Classification- Now the collected data has to be classified and organized. This is a serious step. In the words of Karl Pearson, “ the classification of facts, the recognition of their sequence and relative significance, is the function of science.” The classification is aimed to place the disintegrated facts into such relation that they exhibit a symmetrical pattern. In this way, the subject matter is systematically arranged on a logical basis.
4) Generalization: The fourth step in this method is the extraction of general laws on the basis of the pattern exhibited by the classified material, or briefly, generalization. This general law is known as a scientific law. In the words of MacIver,” Such a law is simply another name for a carefully described and uniformly recurring of s sequence.”
5) Verification- The scientific method does not stop only at the formulation of general laws. The general principles must also be verified. The validity of the scientific principle can be ascertained by examination. This validity is their essential condition in the absence of which they forfeit their claim to the title of scientific law.
It may not possible for your paper to fulfill all this steps or elements but your paper should pursue this scientific spirit. If this scientific spirit is not followed by you at the time of making your research paper your work will never reach any great height. You need to be careful about the above mentioned elements at the time of making your paper.
It should be followed from the very beginning at the time when you are choosing your problem statement, making your hypothesis or you are doing your literature survey. It is particularly more applicable when you are doing your research methodology. You need to be totally unbiased and you need to use scientific methods to get the best result from your sampling study or analysis of the collected data. The result need to be free from any kind of bias, reliable and valid in every aspect.
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